Pediatrics

Ultrasound

Appendix Diameter (AP)

3.9 (±0.8) mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

Range: 2.1–6.4 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 5.5 mm

Appendix Diameter (Left to Right)

5.6 (±1.1) mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

Range: 2.8–8.5 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 7.8 mm

Appendix Diameter (AP with Compression)

3.8 (±0.9) mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

Range: 1.6–6.4 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 5.6 mm

Appendix Diameter (Left to Right with Compression)

5.7 (±1.1) mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

Range: 2.4–8.5 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 7.9 mm

Appendix Mural Thickness

1.8 (±0.6) mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

Range: 1.1–2.7 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 3.0 mm

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Appendix Diameter (AP)	3.9 (±0.8) mm	Pediatric	Range: 2.1–6.4 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 5.5 mm
Appendix Diameter (Left to Right)	5.6 (±1.1) mm	Pediatric	Range: 2.8–8.5 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 7.8 mm
Appendix Diameter (AP with Compression)	3.8 (±0.9) mm	Pediatric	Range: 1.6–6.4 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 5.6 mm
Appendix Diameter (Left to Right with Compression)	5.7 (±1.1) mm	Pediatric	Range: 2.4–8.5 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 7.9 mm
Appendix Mural Thickness	1.8 (±0.6) mm	Pediatric	Range: 1.1–2.7 mm; ULN (Mean + 2SD): 3.0 mm

Cecum Wall Thickness

1.1 ± 0.2

Normal Value

0-4 years

Patient Group

Cecum Wall Thickness

1.2 ± 0.1

Normal Value

5-9 years

Patient Group

Cecum Wall Thickness

1.4 ± 0.2

Normal Value

10-14 years

Patient Group

Cecum Wall Thickness

1.6 ± 0.2

Normal Value

15-19 years

Patient Group

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

1.1 ± 0.2

Normal Value

0-4 years

Patient Group

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

1.2 ± 0.2

Normal Value

5-9 years

Patient Group

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

1.3 ± 0.3

Normal Value

10-14 years

Patient Group

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

1.4 ± 0.2

Normal Value

15-19 years

Patient Group

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

1.0 ± 0.2

Normal Value

0-4 years

Patient Group

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

1.2 ± 0.2

Normal Value

5-9 years

Patient Group

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

1.3 ± 0.3

Normal Value

10-14 years

Patient Group

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

1.4 ± 0.2

Normal Value

15-19 years

Patient Group

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

1.1 ± 0.2

Normal Value

0-4 years

Patient Group

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

1.2 ± 0.2

Normal Value

5-9 years

Patient Group

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

1.3 ± 0.2

Normal Value

10-14 years

Patient Group

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

1.4 ± 0.2

Normal Value

15-19 years

Patient Group

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group
Cecum Wall Thickness	1.1 ± 0.2	0-4 years
Cecum Wall Thickness	1.2 ± 0.1	5-9 years
Cecum Wall Thickness	1.4 ± 0.2	10-14 years
Cecum Wall Thickness	1.6 ± 0.2	15-19 years
Ascending Colon Wall Thickness	1.1 ± 0.2	0-4 years
Ascending Colon Wall Thickness	1.2 ± 0.2	5-9 years
Ascending Colon Wall Thickness	1.3 ± 0.3	10-14 years
Ascending Colon Wall Thickness	1.4 ± 0.2	15-19 years
Transverse Colon Wall Thickness	1.0 ± 0.2	0-4 years
Transverse Colon Wall Thickness	1.2 ± 0.2	5-9 years
Transverse Colon Wall Thickness	1.3 ± 0.3	10-14 years
Transverse Colon Wall Thickness	1.4 ± 0.2	15-19 years
Descending Colon Wall Thickness	1.1 ± 0.2	0-4 years
Descending Colon Wall Thickness	1.2 ± 0.2	5-9 years
Descending Colon Wall Thickness	1.3 ± 0.2	10-14 years
Descending Colon Wall Thickness	1.4 ± 0.2	15-19 years

Common Bile Duct Diameter

0.7 mm

Normal Value

0 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.2 - 1.6 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.2 mm

Normal Value

1 year

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.2 - 1.7 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.0 mm

Normal Value

2 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.3 - 1.8 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.3 mm

Normal Value

3 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.3 - 1.9 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.1 mm

Normal Value

4 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.4 - 2.0 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

0.8 mm

Normal Value

5 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.5 - 2.1 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.2 mm

Normal Value

6 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.5 - 2.2 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.3 mm

Normal Value

7 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.6 - 2.3 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.5 mm

Normal Value

8 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.6 - 2.4 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.9 mm

Normal Value

9 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.7 - 2.5 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.7 mm

Normal Value

10 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.7 - 2.6 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.7 mm

Normal Value

11 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.8 - 2.7 mm

Common Bile Duct Diameter

1.9 mm

Normal Value

12 years

Patient Group

95% CI: 0.8 - 2.8 mm

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Common Bile Duct Diameter	0.7 mm	0 years	95% CI: 0.2 - 1.6 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.2 mm	1 year	95% CI: 0.2 - 1.7 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.0 mm	2 years	95% CI: 0.3 - 1.8 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.3 mm	3 years	95% CI: 0.3 - 1.9 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.1 mm	4 years	95% CI: 0.4 - 2.0 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	0.8 mm	5 years	95% CI: 0.5 - 2.1 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.2 mm	6 years	95% CI: 0.5 - 2.2 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.3 mm	7 years	95% CI: 0.6 - 2.3 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.5 mm	8 years	95% CI: 0.6 - 2.4 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.9 mm	9 years	95% CI: 0.7 - 2.5 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.7 mm	10 years	95% CI: 0.7 - 2.6 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.7 mm	11 years	95% CI: 0.8 - 2.7 mm
Common Bile Duct Diameter	1.9 mm	12 years	95% CI: 0.8 - 2.8 mm

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

1.1 mL

Normal Value

At birth

Patient Group

Range: 0.2 – 2.4 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

0.7 mL

Normal Value

At birth

Patient Group

Range: 0.1 – 1.2 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

1.0 mL

Normal Value

6 hours after birth

Patient Group

Range: 0.2 – 2.2 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

0.6 mL

Normal Value

6 hours after birth

Patient Group

Range: 0.1 – 1.5 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

0.08 mL

Normal Value

3-hours fasting

Patient Group

Range: 0 – 0.2 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

0.08 mL

Normal Value

3-hours fasting

Patient Group

Range: 0 – 0.2 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

0.7 mL

Normal Value

6-hours fasting

Patient Group

Range: 0.1 – 1.3 mL

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

0.3 mL

Normal Value

6-hours fasting

Patient Group

Range: 0.1 – 0.9 mL

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Gallbladder Volume (Term)	1.1 mL	At birth	Range: 0.2 – 2.4 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)	0.7 mL	At birth	Range: 0.1 – 1.2 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Term)	1.0 mL	6 hours after birth	Range: 0.2 – 2.2 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)	0.6 mL	6 hours after birth	Range: 0.1 – 1.5 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Term)	0.08 mL	3-hours fasting	Range: 0 – 0.2 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)	0.08 mL	3-hours fasting	Range: 0 – 0.2 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Term)	0.7 mL	6-hours fasting	Range: 0.1 – 1.3 mL
Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)	0.3 mL	6-hours fasting	Range: 0.1 – 0.9 mL

Kidney Length

4.5 (±0.3) cm

Normal Value

0–1 week

Patient Group

Kidney Length

5.3 (±0.7) cm

Normal Value

1 week–4 months

Patient Group

Kidney Length

6.2 (±0.7) cm

Normal Value

4–8 months

Patient Group

Kidney Length

6.2 (±0.6) cm

Normal Value

8–12 months

Patient Group

Kidney Length

6.6 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

1–2 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

7.4 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

2–3 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

7.4 (±0.6) cm

Normal Value

3–4 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

7.9 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

4–5 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

8.1 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

5–6 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

7.8 (±0.7) cm

Normal Value

6–7 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

8.3 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

7–8 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

8.9 (±0.9) cm

Normal Value

8–9 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

9.2 (±0.9) cm

Normal Value

9–10 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

9.2 (±0.8) cm

Normal Value

10–11 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

9.6 (±0.6) cm

Normal Value

11–12 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

10.4 (±0.9) cm

Normal Value

12–13 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

9.8 (±0.8) cm

Normal Value

13–14 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

10.0 (±0.6) cm

Normal Value

14–15 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

11.0 (±0.8) cm

Normal Value

15–16 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

10.0 (±0.9) cm

Normal Value

16–17 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

10.5 (±0.3) cm

Normal Value

17–18 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length

10.8 (±1.1) cm

Normal Value

18–19 years

Patient Group

Kidney Length (Neonate)

3.3 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

GA: 24–31 weeks

Patient Group

Range: 2.5–4.0 cm

Kidney Length (Neonate)

3.6 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

GA: 32–35 weeks

Patient Group

Range: 2.5–4.6 cm

Kidney Length (Neonate)

4.1 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

GA: 36–37 weeks

Patient Group

Range: 3.0–4.9 cm

Kidney Length (Neonate)

4.1 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

GA: 38–41 weeks

Patient Group

Range: 2.6–5.2 cm

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Kidney Length	4.5 (±0.3) cm	0–1 week
Kidney Length	5.3 (±0.7) cm	1 week–4 months
Kidney Length	6.2 (±0.7) cm	4–8 months
Kidney Length	6.2 (±0.6) cm	8–12 months
Kidney Length	6.6 (±0.5) cm	1–2 years
Kidney Length	7.4 (±0.5) cm	2–3 years
Kidney Length	7.4 (±0.6) cm	3–4 years
Kidney Length	7.9 (±0.5) cm	4–5 years
Kidney Length	8.1 (±0.5) cm	5–6 years
Kidney Length	7.8 (±0.7) cm	6–7 years
Kidney Length	8.3 (±0.5) cm	7–8 years
Kidney Length	8.9 (±0.9) cm	8–9 years
Kidney Length	9.2 (±0.9) cm	9–10 years
Kidney Length	9.2 (±0.8) cm	10–11 years
Kidney Length	9.6 (±0.6) cm	11–12 years
Kidney Length	10.4 (±0.9) cm	12–13 years
Kidney Length	9.8 (±0.8) cm	13–14 years
Kidney Length	10.0 (±0.6) cm	14–15 years
Kidney Length	11.0 (±0.8) cm	15–16 years
Kidney Length	10.0 (±0.9) cm	16–17 years
Kidney Length	10.5 (±0.3) cm	17–18 years
Kidney Length	10.8 (±1.1) cm	18–19 years
Kidney Length (Neonate)	3.3 (±0.4) cm	GA: 24–31 weeks	Range: 2.5–4.0 cm
Kidney Length (Neonate)	3.6 (±0.4) cm	GA: 32–35 weeks	Range: 2.5–4.6 cm
Kidney Length (Neonate)	4.1 (±0.4) cm	GA: 36–37 weeks	Range: 3.0–4.9 cm
Kidney Length (Neonate)	4.1 (±0.4) cm	GA: 38–41 weeks	Range: 2.6–5.2 cm

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

≤ 2 years

Patient Group

Range: 15–41 cm/s

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

2–12 years

Patient Group

Range: 12–39 cm/s

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

> 12 years

Patient Group

Range: 15–49 cm/s

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

Overall

Patient Group

Range: 14–41 cm/s

Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

≤ 2 years

Patient Group

Range: 30–123 cm/s

Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

2–12 years

Patient Group

Range: 22–90 cm/s

Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

> 12 years

Patient Group

Range: 25–108 cm/s

Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)

Normal Value

Overall

Patient Group

Range: 23–116 cm/s

Hepatic Artery RI

0.74

Normal Value

≤ 2 years

Patient Group

Range: 0.55–0.89

Hepatic Artery RI

0.73

Normal Value

2–12 years

Patient Group

Range: 0.64–0.86

Hepatic Artery RI

0.70

Normal Value

> 12 years

Patient Group

Range: 0.55–0.81

Hepatic Artery RI

0.72

Normal Value

Overall

Patient Group

Range: 0.57–0.86

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)	27	≤ 2 years	Range: 15–41 cm/s
Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)	26	2–12 years	Range: 12–39 cm/s
Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)	26	> 12 years	Range: 15–49 cm/s
Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)	26	Overall	Range: 14–41 cm/s
Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)	60	≤ 2 years	Range: 30–123 cm/s
Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)	58	2–12 years	Range: 22–90 cm/s
Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)	46	> 12 years	Range: 25–108 cm/s
Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)	55	Overall	Range: 23–116 cm/s
Hepatic Artery RI	0.74	≤ 2 years	Range: 0.55–0.89
Hepatic Artery RI	0.73	2–12 years	Range: 0.64–0.86
Hepatic Artery RI	0.70	> 12 years	Range: 0.55–0.81
Hepatic Artery RI	0.72	Overall	Range: 0.57–0.86

Liver Length

6.4 cm

Normal Value

0–0.25 years

Patient Group

Range: 4.0-9.0 cm; SD: 1.0 cm

Liver Length

7.3 cm

Normal Value

0.25–0.5 years

Patient Group

Range: 4.5-9.5 cm; SD: 1.1 cm

Liver Length

7.9 cm

Normal Value

0.5–0.75 years

Patient Group

Range: 6.0-10.0 cm; SD: 0.8 cm

Liver Length

8.5 cm

Normal Value

1–2.5 years

Patient Group

Range: 6.5-10.5 cm; SD: 1.0 cm

Liver Length

8.6 cm

Normal Value

3–5 years

Patient Group

Range: 6.5-11.5 cm; SD: 1.2 cm

Liver Length

10.0 cm

Normal Value

5–7 years

Patient Group

Range: 7.0-12.5 cm; SD: 1.4 cm

Liver Length

10.5 cm

Normal Value

7–9 years

Patient Group

Range: 7.5-13.0 cm; SD: 1.1 cm

Liver Length

10.5 cm

Normal Value

9–11 years

Patient Group

Range: 7.5-13.5 cm; SD: 1.2 cm

Liver Length

11.5 cm

Normal Value

11–13 years

Patient Group

Range: 8.5-14.0 cm; SD: 1.4 cm

Liver Length

11.8 cm

Normal Value

13–15 years

Patient Group

Range: 8.5-14.0 cm; SD: 1.5 cm

Liver Length

12.1 cm

Normal Value

15–17 years

Patient Group

Range: 9.5-14.5 cm; SD: 1.2 cm

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Liver Length	6.4 cm	0–0.25 years	Range: 4.0-9.0 cm; SD: 1.0 cm
Liver Length	7.3 cm	0.25–0.5 years	Range: 4.5-9.5 cm; SD: 1.1 cm
Liver Length	7.9 cm	0.5–0.75 years	Range: 6.0-10.0 cm; SD: 0.8 cm
Liver Length	8.5 cm	1–2.5 years	Range: 6.5-10.5 cm; SD: 1.0 cm
Liver Length	8.6 cm	3–5 years	Range: 6.5-11.5 cm; SD: 1.2 cm
Liver Length	10.0 cm	5–7 years	Range: 7.0-12.5 cm; SD: 1.4 cm
Liver Length	10.5 cm	7–9 years	Range: 7.5-13.0 cm; SD: 1.1 cm
Liver Length	10.5 cm	9–11 years	Range: 7.5-13.5 cm; SD: 1.2 cm
Liver Length	11.5 cm	11–13 years	Range: 8.5-14.0 cm; SD: 1.4 cm
Liver Length	11.8 cm	13–15 years	Range: 8.5-14.0 cm; SD: 1.5 cm
Liver Length	12.1 cm	15–17 years	Range: 9.5-14.5 cm; SD: 1.2 cm

Mesenteric LN Threshold

≥ 5 mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

False-Positive Rate: 54%, Num Enlarged LNs: 33

Mesenteric LN Threshold

> 6 mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

False-Positive Rate: 30%, Num Enlarged LNs: 18

Mesenteric LN Threshold

> 7 mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

False-Positive Rate: 13%, Num Enlarged LNs: 8

Mesenteric LN Threshold

> 8 mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

False-Positive Rate: 5%, Num Enlarged LNs: 3

Mesenteric LN Threshold

> 9 mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

False-Positive Rate: 5%, Num Enlarged LNs: 3

Mesenteric LN Threshold

> 10 mm

Normal Value

Pediatric

Patient Group

False-Positive Rate: 0%, Num Enlarged LNs: 0

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Mesenteric LN Threshold	≥ 5 mm	Pediatric	False-Positive Rate: 54%, Num Enlarged LNs: 33
Mesenteric LN Threshold	> 6 mm	Pediatric	False-Positive Rate: 30%, Num Enlarged LNs: 18
Mesenteric LN Threshold	> 7 mm	Pediatric	False-Positive Rate: 13%, Num Enlarged LNs: 8
Mesenteric LN Threshold	> 8 mm	Pediatric	False-Positive Rate: 5%, Num Enlarged LNs: 3
Mesenteric LN Threshold	> 9 mm	Pediatric	False-Positive Rate: 5%, Num Enlarged LNs: 3
Mesenteric LN Threshold	> 10 mm	Pediatric	False-Positive Rate: 0%, Num Enlarged LNs: 0

Ovarian Volume

0.5 mL

Normal Value

01 month

Patient Group

SD: 0.4 mL

Ovarian Volume

0.4 mL

Normal Value

03 months

Patient Group

SD: 0.1 mL

Ovarian Volume

0.5 mL

Normal Value

01 year

Patient Group

SD: 0.2 mL

Ovarian Volume

0.7 mL

Normal Value

03 years

Patient Group

SD: 0.4 mL

Ovarian Volume

0.7 mL

Normal Value

05 years

Patient Group

SD: 0.5 mL

Ovarian Volume

0.8 mL

Normal Value

07 years

Patient Group

SD: 0.6 mL

Ovarian Volume

0.6 mL

Normal Value

09 years

Patient Group

SD: 0.4 mL

Ovarian Volume

1.3 mL

Normal Value

11 years

Patient Group

SD: 1.0 mL

Ovarian Volume

3.7 mL

Normal Value

13 years

Patient Group

SD: 2.1 mL

Ovarian Volume

6.7 mL

Normal Value

15 years

Patient Group

SD: 4.8 mL

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Ovarian Volume	0.5 mL	01 month	SD: 0.4 mL
Ovarian Volume	0.4 mL	03 months	SD: 0.1 mL
Ovarian Volume	0.5 mL	01 year	SD: 0.2 mL
Ovarian Volume	0.7 mL	03 years	SD: 0.4 mL
Ovarian Volume	0.7 mL	05 years	SD: 0.5 mL
Ovarian Volume	0.8 mL	07 years	SD: 0.6 mL
Ovarian Volume	0.6 mL	09 years	SD: 0.4 mL
Ovarian Volume	1.3 mL	11 years	SD: 1.0 mL
Ovarian Volume	3.7 mL	13 years	SD: 2.1 mL
Ovarian Volume	6.7 mL	15 years	SD: 4.8 mL

Pancreas Head Diameter

1.0 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

Newborn infants

Patient Group

Pancreas Body Diameter

0.6 (±0.2) cm

Normal Value

Newborn infants

Patient Group

Pancreas Tail Diameter

1.0 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

Newborn infants

Patient Group

Pancreas Head Diameter

1.5 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

1 month – 1 year

Patient Group

Pancreas Body Diameter

0.8 (±0.3) cm

Normal Value

1 month – 1 year

Patient Group

Pancreas Tail Diameter

1.2 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

1 month – 1 year

Patient Group

Pancreas Head Diameter

1.7 (±0.3) cm

Normal Value

1 – 5 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Body Diameter

1.0 (±0.2) cm

Normal Value

1 – 5 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Tail Diameter

1.8 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

1 – 5 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Head Diameter

1.6 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

5 – 10 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Body Diameter

1.0 (±0.3) cm

Normal Value

5 – 10 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Tail Diameter

1.8 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

5 – 10 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Head Diameter

2.0 (±0.5) cm

Normal Value

10 – 19 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Body Diameter

1.1 (±0.3) cm

Normal Value

10 – 19 years

Patient Group

Pancreas Tail Diameter

2.0 (±0.4) cm

Normal Value

10 – 19 years

Patient Group

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group
Pancreas Head Diameter	1.0 (±0.4) cm	Newborn infants
Pancreas Body Diameter	0.6 (±0.2) cm	Newborn infants
Pancreas Tail Diameter	1.0 (±0.4) cm	Newborn infants
Pancreas Head Diameter	1.5 (±0.5) cm	1 month – 1 year
Pancreas Body Diameter	0.8 (±0.3) cm	1 month – 1 year
Pancreas Tail Diameter	1.2 (±0.4) cm	1 month – 1 year
Pancreas Head Diameter	1.7 (±0.3) cm	1 – 5 years
Pancreas Body Diameter	1.0 (±0.2) cm	1 – 5 years
Pancreas Tail Diameter	1.8 (±0.4) cm	1 – 5 years
Pancreas Head Diameter	1.6 (±0.4) cm	5 – 10 years
Pancreas Body Diameter	1.0 (±0.3) cm	5 – 10 years
Pancreas Tail Diameter	1.8 (±0.4) cm	5 – 10 years
Pancreas Head Diameter	2.0 (±0.5) cm	10 – 19 years
Pancreas Body Diameter	1.1 (±0.3) cm	10 – 19 years
Pancreas Tail Diameter	2.0 (±0.4) cm	10 – 19 years

Jejunum Wall Thickness

0.7 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

0-4 years

Patient Group

Jejunum Wall Thickness

0.8 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

5-9 years

Patient Group

Jejunum Wall Thickness

0.8 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

10-14 years

Patient Group

Jejunum Wall Thickness

0.9 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

15-19 years

Patient Group

Ileum Wall Thickness

0.8 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

0-4 years

Patient Group

Ileum Wall Thickness

0.9 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

5-9 years

Patient Group

Ileum Wall Thickness

1.0 ± 0.2 mm

Normal Value

10-14 years

Patient Group

Ileum Wall Thickness

1.1 ± 0.1 mm

Normal Value

15-19 years

Patient Group

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group
Jejunum Wall Thickness	0.7 ± 0.1 mm	0-4 years
Jejunum Wall Thickness	0.8 ± 0.1 mm	5-9 years
Jejunum Wall Thickness	0.8 ± 0.1 mm	10-14 years
Jejunum Wall Thickness	0.9 ± 0.1 mm	15-19 years
Ileum Wall Thickness	0.8 ± 0.1 mm	0-4 years
Ileum Wall Thickness	0.9 ± 0.1 mm	5-9 years
Ileum Wall Thickness	1.0 ± 0.2 mm	10-14 years
Ileum Wall Thickness	1.1 ± 0.1 mm	15-19 years

Spleen Length (Female)

4.4 (±0.57) cm

Normal Value

0–3 mo

Patient Group

Range: 3.2–5.5 cm, N=22

Spleen Length (Male)

4.6 (±0.84) cm

Normal Value

0–3 mo

Patient Group

Range: 2.8–6.8 cm, N=35

Spleen Length (Female)

5.2 (±0.47) cm

Normal Value

3–6 mo

Patient Group

Range: 4.5–5.6 cm, N=6

Spleen Length (Male)

5.8 (±0.65) cm

Normal Value

3–6 mo

Patient Group

Range: 4.9–7.0 cm, N=10

Spleen Length (Female)

6.3 (±0.68) cm

Normal Value

6–12 mo

Patient Group

Range: 5.1–7.5 cm, N=15

Spleen Length (Male)

6.4 (±0.78) cm

Normal Value

6–12 mo

Patient Group

Range: 5.4–7.4 cm, N=12

Spleen Length (Female)

6.3 (±0.69) cm

Normal Value

1–2 y

Patient Group

Range: 5.1–8.2 cm, N=18

Spleen Length (Male)

6.8 (±0.72) cm

Normal Value

1–2 y

Patient Group

Range: 5.6–8.3 cm, N=17

Spleen Length (Female)

7.5 (±0.83) cm

Normal Value

2–4 y

Patient Group

Range: 5.7–8.9 cm, N=24

Spleen Length (Male)

7.6 (±1.07) cm

Normal Value

2–4 y

Patient Group

Range: 5.9–9.9 cm, N=22

Spleen Length (Female)

8.0 (±0.74) cm

Normal Value

4–6 y

Patient Group

Range: 6.7–9.5 cm, N=36

Spleen Length (Male)

8.1 (±1.01) cm

Normal Value

4–6 y

Patient Group

Range: 6.4–9.9 cm, N=18

Spleen Length (Female)

8.2 (±0.99) cm

Normal Value

6–8 y

Patient Group

Range: 6.6–10.0 cm, N=25

Spleen Length (Male)

8.9 (±0.91) cm

Normal Value

6–8 y

Patient Group

Range: 7.4–10.5 cm, N=26

Spleen Length (Female)

8.7 (±0.92) cm

Normal Value

8–10 y

Patient Group

Range: 6.4–10.5 cm, N=26

Spleen Length (Male)

9.0 (±1.02) cm

Normal Value

8–10 y

Patient Group

Range: 7.4–11.2 cm, N=15

Spleen Length (Female)

9.1 (±1.09) cm

Normal Value

10–12 y

Patient Group

Range: 6.8–11.4 cm, N=34

Spleen Length (Male)

9.8 (±1.05) cm

Normal Value

10–12 y

Patient Group

Range: 7.3–11.3 cm, N=19

Spleen Length (Female)

9.8 (±1.02) cm

Normal Value

12–14 y

Patient Group

Range: 7.9–11.6 cm, N=30

Spleen Length (Male)

10.2 (±0.81) cm

Normal Value

12–14 y

Patient Group

Range: 8.5–11.7 cm, N=18

Spleen Length (Female)

10.3 (±0.69) cm

Normal Value

14–17 y

Patient Group

Range: 8.7–11.0 cm, N=13

Spleen Length (Male)

10.7 (±0.90) cm

Normal Value

14–17 y

Patient Group

Range: 9.5–12.5 cm, N=13

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Spleen Length (Female)	4.4 (±0.57) cm	0–3 mo	Range: 3.2–5.5 cm, N=22
Spleen Length (Male)	4.6 (±0.84) cm	0–3 mo	Range: 2.8–6.8 cm, N=35
Spleen Length (Female)	5.2 (±0.47) cm	3–6 mo	Range: 4.5–5.6 cm, N=6
Spleen Length (Male)	5.8 (±0.65) cm	3–6 mo	Range: 4.9–7.0 cm, N=10
Spleen Length (Female)	6.3 (±0.68) cm	6–12 mo	Range: 5.1–7.5 cm, N=15
Spleen Length (Male)	6.4 (±0.78) cm	6–12 mo	Range: 5.4–7.4 cm, N=12
Spleen Length (Female)	6.3 (±0.69) cm	1–2 y	Range: 5.1–8.2 cm, N=18
Spleen Length (Male)	6.8 (±0.72) cm	1–2 y	Range: 5.6–8.3 cm, N=17
Spleen Length (Female)	7.5 (±0.83) cm	2–4 y	Range: 5.7–8.9 cm, N=24
Spleen Length (Male)	7.6 (±1.07) cm	2–4 y	Range: 5.9–9.9 cm, N=22
Spleen Length (Female)	8.0 (±0.74) cm	4–6 y	Range: 6.7–9.5 cm, N=36
Spleen Length (Male)	8.1 (±1.01) cm	4–6 y	Range: 6.4–9.9 cm, N=18
Spleen Length (Female)	8.2 (±0.99) cm	6–8 y	Range: 6.6–10.0 cm, N=25
Spleen Length (Male)	8.9 (±0.91) cm	6–8 y	Range: 7.4–10.5 cm, N=26
Spleen Length (Female)	8.7 (±0.92) cm	8–10 y	Range: 6.4–10.5 cm, N=26
Spleen Length (Male)	9.0 (±1.02) cm	8–10 y	Range: 7.4–11.2 cm, N=15
Spleen Length (Female)	9.1 (±1.09) cm	10–12 y	Range: 6.8–11.4 cm, N=34
Spleen Length (Male)	9.8 (±1.05) cm	10–12 y	Range: 7.3–11.3 cm, N=19
Spleen Length (Female)	9.8 (±1.02) cm	12–14 y	Range: 7.9–11.6 cm, N=30
Spleen Length (Male)	10.2 (±0.81) cm	12–14 y	Range: 8.5–11.7 cm, N=18
Spleen Length (Female)	10.3 (±0.69) cm	14–17 y	Range: 8.7–11.0 cm, N=13
Spleen Length (Male)	10.7 (±0.90) cm	14–17 y	Range: 9.5–12.5 cm, N=13

Testicular Volume

0.30 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

1 month

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.36 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

3 months

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.39 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

5 months

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.32 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

7 months

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.31 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

9 months

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.30 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

11 months

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.31 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

2 years

Patient Group

Testicular Volume

0.31 (±0.10) mL

Normal Value

6 years

Patient Group

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group
Testicular Volume	0.30 (±0.10) mL	1 month
Testicular Volume	0.36 (±0.10) mL	3 months
Testicular Volume	0.39 (±0.10) mL	5 months
Testicular Volume	0.32 (±0.10) mL	7 months
Testicular Volume	0.31 (±0.10) mL	9 months
Testicular Volume	0.30 (±0.10) mL	11 months
Testicular Volume	0.31 (±0.10) mL	2 years
Testicular Volume	0.31 (±0.10) mL	6 years

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

1.6 mL

Normal Value

Newborns

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 2.4 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

2.5 mL

Normal Value

Newborns

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

2.0 mL

Normal Value

2 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 3.0 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

3.0 mL

Normal Value

2 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

2.9 mL

Normal Value

4 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 5.5 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

5.1 mL

Normal Value

4 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

3.3 mL

Normal Value

6 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 5.9 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

5.5 mL

Normal Value

6 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

3.7 mL

Normal Value

7 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 6.2 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

6.4 mL

Normal Value

7 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

4.1 mL

Normal Value

8 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 6.7 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

7.5 mL

Normal Value

8 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

4.7 mL

Normal Value

9 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 7.4 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

8.7 mL

Normal Value

9 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

5.2 mL

Normal Value

10 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 8.5 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

10.0 mL

Normal Value

10 Years

Patient Group

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

5.8 mL

Normal Value

11 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 11.4 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

6.6 mL

Normal Value

12 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 12.8 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

7.4 mL

Normal Value

13 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 14.3 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

8.2 mL

Normal Value

14 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 15.9 mL

Thyroid Volume (Boys)

9.1 mL

Normal Value

15 Years

Patient Group

Upper Limit: 17.5 mL

Thyroid Volume (Girls)

17.6 mL

Normal Value

15 Years

Patient Group

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	1.6 mL	Newborns	Upper Limit: 2.4 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	2.5 mL	Newborns
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	2.0 mL	2 Years	Upper Limit: 3.0 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	3.0 mL	2 Years
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	2.9 mL	4 Years	Upper Limit: 5.5 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	5.1 mL	4 Years
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	3.3 mL	6 Years	Upper Limit: 5.9 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	5.5 mL	6 Years
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	3.7 mL	7 Years	Upper Limit: 6.2 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	6.4 mL	7 Years
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	4.1 mL	8 Years	Upper Limit: 6.7 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	7.5 mL	8 Years
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	4.7 mL	9 Years	Upper Limit: 7.4 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	8.7 mL	9 Years
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	5.2 mL	10 Years	Upper Limit: 8.5 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	10.0 mL	10 Years
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	5.8 mL	11 Years	Upper Limit: 11.4 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	6.6 mL	12 Years	Upper Limit: 12.8 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	7.4 mL	13 Years	Upper Limit: 14.3 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	8.2 mL	14 Years	Upper Limit: 15.9 mL
Thyroid Volume (Boys)	9.1 mL	15 Years	Upper Limit: 17.5 mL
Thyroid Volume (Girls)	17.6 mL	15 Years

Uterus Volume

3.4 (±1.2) mL

Normal Value

01 month

Patient Group

N=15

Uterus Volume

0.9 (±0.2) mL

Normal Value

03 months

Patient Group

N=7

Uterus Volume

1.0 (±0.2) mL

Normal Value

01 year

Patient Group

N=19

Uterus Volume

1.0 (±0.3) mL

Normal Value

03 years

Patient Group

N=26

Uterus Volume

1.0 (±0.3) mL

Normal Value

05 years

Patient Group

N=26

Uterus Volume

0.9 (±0.3) mL

Normal Value

07 years

Patient Group

N=28

Uterus Volume

1.3 (±0.4) mL

Normal Value

09 years

Patient Group

N=18

Uterus Volume

1.9 (±0.9) mL

Normal Value

11 years

Patient Group

N=16

Uterus Volume

11.0 (±10.5) mL

Normal Value

13 years

Patient Group

N=8

Uterus Volume

21.2 (±13.5) mL

Normal Value

15 years

Patient Group

N=15

Measurement	Normal Value	Patient Group	Comments
Uterus Volume	3.4 (±1.2) mL	01 month	N=15
Uterus Volume	0.9 (±0.2) mL	03 months	N=7
Uterus Volume	1.0 (±0.2) mL	01 year	N=19
Uterus Volume	1.0 (±0.3) mL	03 years	N=26
Uterus Volume	1.0 (±0.3) mL	05 years	N=26
Uterus Volume	0.9 (±0.3) mL	07 years	N=28
Uterus Volume	1.3 (±0.4) mL	09 years	N=18
Uterus Volume	1.9 (±0.9) mL	11 years	N=16
Uterus Volume	11.0 (±10.5) mL	13 years	N=8
Uterus Volume	21.2 (±13.5) mL	15 years	N=15

Pediatrics

Appendix Diameter

Appendix Diameter (AP)

Appendix Diameter (Left to Right)

Appendix Diameter (AP with Compression)

Appendix Diameter (Left to Right with Compression)

Appendix Mural Thickness

Colon Wall Thickness

Cecum Wall Thickness

Cecum Wall Thickness

Cecum Wall Thickness

Cecum Wall Thickness

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

Ascending Colon Wall Thickness

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

Transverse Colon Wall Thickness

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

Descending Colon Wall Thickness

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Common Bile Duct Diameter

Gallbladder Volume

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

Gallbladder Volume (Term)

Gallbladder Volume (Preterm)

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length

Kidney Length (Neonate)

Kidney Length (Neonate)

Kidney Length (Neonate)

Kidney Length (Neonate)

Liver Doppler

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Portal Vein PSV (cm/s)

Hepatic Artery PSV (cm/s)